Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common yet serious condition. It affects the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Many people do not realize they have it until it progresses. Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing severe complications. Understanding the signs of gum disease can help you seek timely intervention and prevent tooth loss.
Red and Swollen Gums
One of the earliest signs of gum disease is red and swollen gums. Healthy gums should appear pink and firm to the touch. When gums become red and swollen, it indicates inflammation. This inflammation often results from plaque buildup along the gumline. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums. This irritation leads to inflammation, making the gums appear red and swollen. Regular dental check-ups can help identify these early signs. Professional cleaning removes plaque and tartar, reducing inflammation and improving gum health. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more severe stages of periodontal disease.
Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums are another common sign of gum disease. You might notice bleeding during brushing or flossing. Healthy gums should not bleed easily. When gums bleed, it suggests that they are inflamed and irritated. This inflammation can make them more sensitive to pressure. Bleeding gums are often an early indicator of gingivitis, the mildest form of gum disease. Addressing this symptom early could prevent the progression to more severe forms of periodontal disease. If you experience bleeding gums, consider evaluating your oral hygiene routine. Ensure you are brushing and flossing correctly. Consult a dentist for a professional assessment and cleaning.
Persistent Bad Breath
Persistent bad breath, or halitosis, can be a sign of gum disease. While occasional bad breath is common, persistent halitosis may indicate an underlying issue. Bacteria in the mouth produce foul-smelling compounds. These compounds cause the persistent bad breath associated with gum disease. Regular brushing, flossing, and tongue cleaning can help reduce bad breath. However, if bad breath persists despite good oral hygiene, it is essential to consult a dentist. They can determine if gum disease is the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Addressing the underlying cause can improve your oral health and eliminate bad breath.
Receding Gums
Gum recession is a condition where the gum tissue pulls back, exposing more of the tooth. This exposure can lead to increased tooth sensitivity. Receding gums create pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets make it easier for bacteria to accumulate, worsening the condition. Gum recession can result from aggressive brushing, periodontal disease, or genetic factors. It is essential to address this issue early to prevent further recession. Your dentist can recommend treatments to address gum recession, such as scaling and root planing or gum grafting. These treatments could restore the gumline and protect the teeth from further damage.
Loose or Shifting Teeth
As gum disease progresses, it can affect the bone supporting the teeth. This deterioration can result in loose or shifting teeth. You might notice changes in how your teeth fit together when you bite. Loose teeth indicate that the supporting bone is weakening. Immediate dental attention could prevent tooth loss and further complications. A dentist can assess the extent of the damage and recommend treatments. These treatments may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, or surgical interventions. Addressing the issue early can help preserve the teeth and maintain oral health.
Changes in Bite
Changes in bite alignment can occur with advanced gum disease. These changes result from shifting teeth and bone loss. They can affect how your upper and lower teeth fit together. Difficulty in chewing may also arise due to bite changes. A dentist can evaluate these changes and recommend appropriate treatments. Orthodontic treatments or bite adjustments may be necessary to restore proper alignment. Regular dental visits can help monitor changes in bite and address them promptly. Maintaining a healthy bite is essential for overall oral health and function.
Pus Between Teeth and Gums
Pus formation between the teeth and gums indicates infection. This infection often results from untreated periodontal disease. Pus is a sign of advanced disease and requires immediate attention. The presence of pus suggests that the body is trying to fight off a bacterial infection. A dentist can treat the infection with antibiotics and deep cleaning procedures. Early treatment could prevent further complications, such as abscess formation or tooth loss. If you notice pus between your teeth and gums, seek dental care promptly.
Gum Disease Treatment in Marrero, LA
For more information on maintaining oral health, visit Barataria Dental. We offer comprehensive dental care for all your needs. Our team of professionals can assist with your dental concerns and provide personalized treatment plans. Schedule an appointment today to ensure your gums remain healthy. Your oral health is our priority.